-
1 θηλέω
Aθήλεον Od.5.73
: [tense] fut. θηλήσω ([etym.] ἀνα-) Il.1.236: [dialect] Dor. poet. [tense] aor.θάλησα Pi.N.4.88
; part.θηλήσας AP9.363
(Mel.): ( τεθηλημένα is f.l. in Hp.Insomn.90):—poet. for θάλλω, to be full of, abound in, c. gen., λειμῶνες μαλακοὶ ἴου ἠδὲ σελίνου θήλεον Od.l.c.: c. dat., θάλησε σελίνοις Pi.l.c.; νικοφορίαις ἄστυ θάλησε ib. 10.42.2 abs., grow luxuriantly, flourish, A.R.3.221, APl.c.; of a child, IG14.1971; prob. for ἐθάλλεον, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.110b.II causal, make to bloom, Alex.Aet.3.9. -
2 ὡραΐζω
A beautify, adorn, Aristid. Quint.2.6:—butII mostly [voice] Pass., bloom with youthful beauty, Cratin.272;αἱ παρειαὶ ὡ. Callistr.Stat.6
;ἐν τρισὶν ὡραΐσθην LXX Si. 25.1
;ἐν κάλλει Aristaenet.2.10
; tricked out,Luc.
Am.38:—so intr. in [voice] Act.,ὡρᾴζων ἡλικίᾳ IG12(7).53.7
(Amorgos, iii A. D.).2 give oneself airs, behave affectedly,ὡρᾳζομένη καὶ θρυπτομένη Eup.358
; ὡς ὡραΐζεθ' (leg. ὡρᾴζεθ') ἡ τύχηπρὸς τοὺς βίους Men.855
; Meineke restores ὡρᾴζεται (cod. Rav. ὁρείζεται ) for ὁρίζεται in Ar.Ec. 202.3 [voice] Med., make display (of one's oratory), Chor.Zach.1.8. -
3 ῥόδον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Aeol. βρόδον OKDialectal forms: Myc. wodowe \/ wordo-wen\/ epithet of oil, s. Chadwick-Baumbach 243, Lejeune Mémoires 2, 26.Compounds: Compp., e.g. ῥοδο-δάκτυλος `rosyfingered', adjunct of Ήώς (Hom.), βροδο-δάκτυλος of the moon (Sapph.); cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 18 n. 9), κυνό-ρροδον n. `dog rose, Rosa canina' (Thphr.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 30 a. 98).Derivatives: 1. ῥοδ-έα, - έη, -ῆ f. `rose tree' (Archil.); 2. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `bed of roses' (AP, pap.) with - ωνιά f. `bed of roses, rose garden, rose tree' (Hecat.; Scheller Oxytonierung 70); 3. - ιη f. `bed of roses' (Mycale IVa); 4. - όεις `of roses' (Ψ 186, B., E. in lyr.), - εος `id, roselike' (poet. h. Cer.), - ινος `of roses' (Anacr.); on the adj. s. Schmid - εος und - ειος 47 w. n.1, Zumbach Neuerungen 14, and Forderer Gnomon 30, 96; 5. - άριον n. `rose ornament' (pap.), - ίς, - ίδος f. `rose pastille' (Dsc.); 6. - ίτης m. `rose wine' (Dsc.; Redard 98), - ῖτις f. n. of a stone, because of the colour (Plin.; Redard 60); 7. - ουντία f. `dish flavoured with roses' (Ath.; as if from *ῥοδοῦς; cf. Scheller l.c. w. n.1); 8. - ίζω `to cover with roses', of a tomb, with - ισμός, - ίσια pl. = Lat. Rosalia (Asia Minor), also `to make smell like roses' (Thphr., Alex. Aphr.), intr. `to resemble a rose' (Dsc.); 9. also the islandname ` Ρόδος ? (Georgacas Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6,155).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran. ?Etymology: PGr. Ϝρόδον (= Aeol. βρόδον) comes from the east, pob. first like Arm. vard `rose' from OIran. *u̯r̥da- ( \> NPers. gul `id.'); Schwyzer 344 n. 2 with Schulze (s.bel.). To this also Aram. wardā', Arab. ward `id.' Further history debated; after Mayrhofer Arch. Or. 18, 74 from Arab. warada `bloom', waruda `be red'; recalled by Mayrhofer Sprache 7(1961)185. Diff. Schulze BerlAkSb. 1910, 806ff.: with Germ., e.g. OE word `thorn-bush', Lat. rubus `blackberry-bush' from IE *u̯r̥dho-; to be rejected. Pelasgian etymology by v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 132. -- From Greek prob. Lat. rosa, in detail unlear (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.).Page in Frisk: 2,660-661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόδον
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